Nigeria’s former president, Muhammadu Buhari, has died at the age of 82.
The news was confirmed on Sunday, July 13, 2025, by his former spokesperson, Garba Shehu. Buhari passed away in a hospital in London.
His death marks the end of a long and impactful life. Buhari was a soldier, a military leader, and later a democratically elected president. Below are 10 important things to know about his life:
1. Early Life in Daura
Buhari was born on December 17, 1942, in Daura, Katsina State. He was raised by his mother because his father died when he was still a child. His simple background helped shape his strict and disciplined way of life.
2. Military Career
He joined the Nigerian Army in 1962. He trained both in Nigeria and overseas. Over time, he rose to the rank of Major General. He also became the military governor of the old North Eastern State. In 1983, he helped lead a coup that brought him into power.
3. Military Rule (1983–1985)
After the coup in December 1983, Buhari became Nigeria’s Head of State. His government launched a strict campaign called “War Against Indiscipline” and fought corruption. But many criticized him for limiting press freedom and violating human rights.
4. Removal from Office and Detention
In 1985, General Ibrahim Babangida removed Buhari from power. Buhari was then kept in detention until 1988. Even after he was removed, Buhari stayed active in public discussions.
5. Political Struggles
When Nigeria returned to democracy in 1999, Buhari entered politics. He ran for president in 2003, 2007, and 2011 but lost all three elections. Still, he became known as a strong and determined opposition leader.
6. Elected President in 2015
In 2015, Buhari won the presidential election by defeating then-president Goodluck Jonathan. He became the first opposition candidate in Nigeria’s history to remove a sitting president. He was re-elected in 2019 and completed his term in 2023.
7. Focus on Infrastructure and Economy
Buhari’s government invested heavily in roads, railways, and airports. He also pushed for reforms in the oil sector and agriculture to help the economy grow.
8. Security Efforts
Fighting Boko Haram was one of his major goals. His government made progress in the North-East, but the country still faced serious issues like bandit attacks, kidnappings, and unrest in other areas.
9. Health Problems
While in office, Buhari’s health became a public concern. From 2017 to 2021, he spent long periods in the UK receiving medical treatment. These trips caused speculation and public criticism.
10. His Last Days
After leaving office in 2023, Buhari returned to his farm in Daura. In mid-2025, he became seriously ill and was taken to London for treatment, where he later died.
Buhari’s life will be remembered for both his strong leadership style and the controversies that surrounded his rule. He played a major role in Nigeria’s history—first as a soldier, then as a democratic president.