The Independent National Electoral Commission has said campaign by political parties in public as provided by Section 94(1) of the Electoral Act 2022 has officially commenced nationwide, therefore, political parties, candidates and their supporters as well as the media have a responsibility to operate within the confines of the law and the provisions of the Commission’s rules and regulations.
Professor Mahmood Yakubu, INEC Chairman said this at a sensitization forum for broadcasters and stakeholders on fair a the responsible coverage of the 2023 general election organised by National Broadcasting Commission (NBC) in Abuja.
Prof Yakubu said the 2023 General Election will be taking place against the background of the new Electoral Act 2022, and the new law is a repeal and re-enactment of the Electoral Act 2010 (as amended) which governed the conduct of three general elections (2011, 2015 and 2019).
He added that the forthcoming 2023 General Election is the first time that many aspects of the Electoral Act 2022 will be implemented in a nationwide election. Many aspects of the new law are yet to be properly understood and appreciated by many Nigerians, including the political actors.
"The broadcast media are critical partners to INEC. While the Commission will continue to deepen its focused engagement with stakeholders, the media play a critical role in ensuring a more effective public enlightenment on the provisions of the Electoral Act 2022 in particular and other aspects of the electoral process in general.
"Issue-based campaign is essential for safe electioneering. In turn, this will create the atmosphere for the successful deployment and conduct of all electoral activities. Campaigns should be devoid of hate speech; abusive, intemperate, or slanderous language; insinuations or innuendoes likely to provoke violent reaction; physical attack on supporters of one party by another or destruction of campaign materials, and so on", he stressed.
Prof Yakubu specifically mentioned, Section 95 of the Electoral Act 2022 defines the responsibilities of political parties and candidates, the media and public institutions. It also provides sanctions for violations. For instance, in the course of our numerous interactions with political parties over the years, many have complained about the denial of access to public facilities for meetings and rallies, exorbitant charges for signages and billboards, and equal access to State media. Using the power of incumbency to deny opposition parties access to public facilities is illegal. Section 95 Subsections 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 are unambiguous and worth quoting verbatim as follows:
95(2) “State apparatus including the media shall not be employed to the advantage or disadvantage of any political party or candidate at any election.”
95(3) "Media time shall be allocated equally among the political parties and candidates at similar hours of the day.”
95(4) “At any public electronic media, equal airtime shall be allotted to all political parties or candidates during prime times at similar hours each day, subject to the payment of appropriate fees.”
95(5) “At any public print media, equal coverage and visibility shall be allotted to all political parties.”
He said, failure to comply with the provisions of the law attracts sanctions against both the media organisation and its principal officers as clearly provided for in Section 95(6) as follows:
95(6) “A person who contravenes subsections (3) and (4) commits an offence and is liable on conviction, in the case of –
(a) a public media, to a fine of N2,000,000 in the first instance and N5,000,000 for subsequent conviction; and
(b) principal officers and other officers of the media house, to a fine of N1,000,000 or imprisonment for a term of six months. INEC Chairman noted”
"As campaigns start, the media has a huge responsibility. We have all been talking about issue-based campaigns. I believe that the media has a critical role to play in this respect. Equitable access to the media for all political parties and candidates is essential to the promotion of issue-based campaigns.
"By doing so, the media will also steer the discussion and engage the candidates away from the mundane to the critical issues that matter to citizens. Consequently, the public will be in a better position to make informed decisions on Election Day.
"Beyond the commencement of campaigns by political parties, I would like to seize this opportunity to appeal to the media to continue to fact-check stories before going to press. Politics is an intensely partisan activity. The media and INEC stand for neutrality.
He assured that INEC will continue to engage with the NBC and broadcast stations, to provide with necessary information to make your work of informing and educating citizens easier.
He urged media to continue to abide by the ethics of the profession anchored on the law, the regulations and guidelines published by INEC and the National Broadcasting Commission (NBC) Code.
SpyeTV reports that the governorship and State Assembly candidates will start on 12th October 2022 as INEC urged all the 18 registered political parties to critically study and pay attention to the provisions of the Constitution, the Electoral Act, the Police Act and the Public Order Act for the proper and peaceful conduct of political campaigns, rallies and processions.
